The two major party candidates for president of the United States,
Republican Senator John McCain and Democrat Senator Barack Obama met in a
spirited debate over the financial crisis and foreign policy Friday at the
University of Mississippi. As VOA's Greg Flakus reports from the debate site in
Oxford, Mississippi, the two candidates clashed frequently over such issues as
tax cuts, Iran's nuclear ambitions and the wars in Afghanistan and
Iraq.
Although this was
to have been a debate focused exclusively on foreign policy issues, the grave
financial crisis that almost undermined the debate was the top issue addressed
during the first half of the debate. Both Senators came to Mississippi from
Washington, where they had been involved in the effort to put together an
emergency package to stem the crisis.
On Wednesday, Senator McCain
suspended his campaign and called for a postponement of the debate in order to
concentrate on the financial crisis. Senator Obama said he would come to the
debate alone, if necessary, and for two days the fate of this first presidential
debate of the 2008 election was uncertain. On Friday, however, just hours before
the event was to take place, Senator McCain said enough progress had been made
in Washington for him to come to the debate.
In their responses to
questions about the crisis, the two senators gave support to the general idea of
a government bail out plan, but differed over what needed to be done to restore
the nation's economic health. Senator McCain said government needs to restore
fiscal responsibility.
"We have to, obviously, cut spending. I have
fought to cut spending. Senator Obama has 800 billion dollars in new spending
programs. I would suggest that he start by canceling some of those new spending
programs that he has," he said.
Senator Obama fired back, accusing
Senator McCain and Republicans of approving tax cuts for the wealthy while
neglecting the needs of average working Americans.
"If we are spending
$300 billion on tax cuts for people who do not need them and we're not even
asking for them and we are leaving out health care, which is crushing on people
all across the country then, I think, we have made a bad decision and I want to
make sure we are not short-changing our long-term priorities," he said.
When the debate moved to foreign policy, the
exchange became more heated, with Senator McCain frequently suggesting that
Senator Obama did not fully understand such issues as the threat of a nuclear
Iran or how to deal with Russia. Senator Obama fought back with criticisms of
the Bush administration's policies, which he said Senator McCain has largely
supported. Senator McCain hailed the success of the military surge in Iraq and
Senator Obama attacked the decision to invade Iraq in the first place.
One of the fiercest exchanges between the two candidates came over the
issue of Iran and what to do about its plan to develop nuclear weapons. Senator
McCain emphasized the threat this would pose to Israel and attacked Senator
Obama for saying he would hold direct meetings with Iranian leader Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad.
"What Senator Obama does not seem to understand is that if,
without precondition, you sit down across the table from someone who has called
Israel a stinking corpse and wants to destroy that country and wipe it off the
map, you legitimize those comments. This is dangerous. It is not just naive, it
is dangerous," he said.
Senator Obama responded
by defending his willingness to meet with any foreign leader at any time if he
believed it would make the United States more secure.
"Now, understand
what this means, meeting without preconditions. It does not mean that you invite
them over for tea one day. What it means is that we do not do what we have been
doing, which is to say that 'until you agree to do exactly what we say, we will
not have direct contacts with you," he said.
Senator Obama said one of
McCain's own advisors, former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, had endorsed
the idea of meeting with Iran's leaders without preconditions. Senator McCain
said that was not true. In a recent meeting with other former secretaries of
state, Kissinger did say U.S. officials should meet with the Iranians without
preconditions, but he did not say the two presidents should meet.
The
next scheduled debate will be between the two vice presidential candidates,
Republican Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska and Democratic Senator Joe Biden of
Delaware. That event is scheduled for October 2 at Washington University in St.
Louis, Missouri.